Restricting your fat intake is generally unnecessary if you’re following a healthy, balanced diet.
However, under certain circumstances, limiting the fat in your diet may be beneficial.
For example, low-fat diets are recommended if you’re recovering from gallbladder surgery or have gallbladder or pancreas disease.
Low-fat diets may also prevent heartburn, cut weight and improve cholesterol.
Here are 13 low-fat foods that are good for your health.
1. Leafy greens
Leafy greens contain virtually no fat and contain beneficial minerals and vitamins, including calcium, potassium, folate, and vitamins A and K.
They’re especially rich in certain plant compounds shown to reduce inflammation in your body.
Not surprisingly, studies suggest that diets high in leafy greens may protect against certain conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
Common leafy greens include:
- Kale
- Spinach
- Arugula
- Collard greens
- Swiss chard
- Romaine lettuce
Fresh leafy greens can be added to salads or smoothies. For a wholesome side dish, you can also try steaming or sautéing them with your favorite herbs and spices.
Summary: Leafy greens contain virtually no fat and plenty of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Research suggests that diets rich in leafy greens may prevent heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
2. Fruits
Fruits are an excellent option if you’re looking for a sweet, low-fat snack. Almost all fruits are low in fat and high in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
They’re also particularly rich in plant compounds. Many of these beneficial plant compounds are responsible for fruits’ vibrant colors.
In addition, certain plant compounds are known to be potent antioxidants.
In your body, antioxidants guard against harmful, unstable molecules known as free radicals. Cellular damage from free radicals is linked to aging, heart disease, arthritis, cancer, and other conditions.
Fortunately, many studies suggest that diets high in fruits and vegetables can reduce free radical damage due to their high antioxidant content.
Fruits can be enjoyed fresh, dried, or cooked. Try adding them to smoothies and salads or eating them with various dips.
Summary: Fruits are sweet, low-fat foods loaded with antioxidants, which protect your cells against free radical damage.
3. Beans and legumes
Legumes are a class of vegetables that includes beans, peas, and lentils.
They’re low in fat and contain no cholesterol. Moreover, they’re high in fiber, protein, B vitamins, and essential minerals, such as magnesium, zinc, and iron.
Due to their highly nutritious profile, beans and legumes offer several health benefits.
Research shows that they may reduce blood pressure and cholesterol and manage blood sugar levels.
Additionally, regular consumption of beans and legumes may aid weight loss, as the high amounts of fiber can keep you feeling fuller longer.
Summary: Beans and legumes are low in fat and packed with protein and fiber. Research shows that diets high in beans and legumes may reduce blood pressure and cholesterol and aid weight loss and blood sugar management.
4. Sweet potatoes
The sweet potato is a hearty, low-fat root vegetable. One medium sweet potato contains only 1.4 grams of fat.
Besides being low in fat, sweet potatoes provide vitamin A, C, and several B vitamins. They’re also rich in minerals, such as potassium and manganese.
Their bright orange color is due to high amounts of beta-carotene, a plant pigment known to protect against the cell damage caused by free radicals.
Beta-carotene appears particularly beneficial for your eyes. Studies suggest that diets high in beta-carotene are associated with a reduced risk of eye conditions like cataracts and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Summary: The sweet potato is a low-fat root vegetable packed with vitamins A and C. It’s also high in beta-carotene, an antioxidant that may reduce your risk of certain eye conditions.
5. Tart cherry juice
Tart cherries, also known as sour or Montmorency cherries, are fat-free fruit rich in anti-inflammatory compounds known as polyphenols.
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Tart cherries may be beneficial for physically active individuals. Studies suggest that tart cherry juice reduces muscle inflammation and soreness after strenuous exercise.
It may also be beneficial for reducing symptoms of arthritis. In one study, drinking tart cherry juice daily decreased blood levels of inflammatory markers in women with osteoarthritis — the most common form of arthritis.
Summary: Tart cherries and their juice are fat-free and rich in plant compounds called polyphenols. This fruit may reduce muscle soreness related to exercise, thus offering particular benefits for physically active individuals.
6. Cruciferous vegetables
Cruciferous vegetables are a robust source of nutrients, including fiber, folate, and other minerals, and vitamin C, E, and K.
Some common cruciferous vegetables include:
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Brussels sprouts
- Cabbage
- Bok choy
- Turnips
These vegetables have virtually no fat, making them an excellent addition to a low-fat diet.
Alongside their nutrients, cruciferous vegetables provide sulfur-containing substances known as glucosinolates, which are responsible for the vegetables’ bitter flavor.
Glucosinolates have demonstrated anti-cancer effects in test-tube and animal studies.
Many human observational studies also link high consumption of cruciferous vegetables to a reduced risk of several cancers, including bladder, breast, colon, liver, lung, and stomach cancer.
Remember that cooking methods can affect the number of glucosinolates available in cruciferous vegetables. You may absorb the most glucosinolates if you eat these vegetables raw, steamed, or sauteed instead of boiled.
Summary: Cruciferous vegetables are low in fat and high in sulfur-containing substances known as glucosinolates, which may have anti-cancer effects.
7. Mushrooms
Mushrooms are delicious, fat-free food with many purported health benefits.
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Interestingly, they don’t fall into any traditional food groups — they’re neither a fruit nor vegetable, grain, or animal product.
Mushrooms are fungi used widely as food and medicine for centuries.
Common edible types of mushrooms include:
- White button
- Crimini
- Portabella
- Shiitake
- Oyster
Nutrients in mushrooms vary by type — but all contain potassium, fiber, and various B vitamins and minerals. Certain types also pack a significant amount of vitamin D.
Moreover, mushrooms are the highest food source of ergothioneine, an antioxidant reported to have potent anti-inflammatory effects.
Research suggests mushrooms may strengthen your immune system and protect against certain cancers.
Summary: Mushrooms are fungi containing plenty of vitamins and minerals and a unique, anti-inflammatory compound called ergothioneine. They may have immune-enhancing and cancer-fighting effects.
8. Garlic
Garlic’s bold flavor and aroma make it a popular ingredient. What’s more, it has very few calories and almost no fat.
Throughout history, garlic has been used for medicinal purposes.
Research shows that garlic may enhance your immune system and help prevent the common cold when consumed regularly.
Some studies also link the active compounds in garlic to reduced blood pressure and cholesterol, though high amounts of garlic or concentrated supplements are needed to have an effect.
Summary: Garlic is commonly used in cooking and medicinal purposes. Research suggests that the active compounds in garlic may help enhance your immune system and reduce blood pressure and cholesterol.
9. Ancient grains
Ancient grains are loosely defined as grains that have gone mostly unaltered for the past several hundred years, unlike more modern grains, such as wheat and corn.
Some popular ancient grains include:
- Farro
- Bulgur
- Spelt
- Quinoa
Though each grain has a unique nutritional profile, they’re all low in fat and packed with nutrients, such as protein, fiber, vitamin E, B vitamins, zinc, phosphorus, and iron.
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It’s well known that whole grains — including ancient grains — benefit your health.
For one, the high fiber content in ancient grains supports healthy digestion, keeps you feeling fuller longer, and may help manage diabetes.
Diets rich in whole grains are also associated with a reduced risk of heart disease and stroke.
Summary: Ancient grains offer a powerhouse of nutrients, including protein, fiber, B vitamins, vitamin E, and essential minerals. They may manage diabetes, reduce your risk of heart disease, promote fullness, and support a healthy digestive tract.
10. White, lean fish
White, lean fish includes haddock, cod, perch, and pollock.
These fish are low in fat, contain very few calories, and are an excellent source of high-quality protein.
One 3-ounce (85-gram) cooked serving of white fish contains around 1 gram of fat, 70–100 calories, and a whopping 16–20 grams of protein.
These fish also provide several essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin B12, phosphorus, selenium, and niacin.
Due to their mild flavors, white fish pair well with bold seasonings. They’re delicious in fish tacos or blackened, baked, or broiled.
Summary: White, lean fish are an excellent low-fat source of high-quality protein. They also contain high amounts of vitamin B12, phosphorus, selenium, and niacin.
11. Chicken breast
Chicken breast is a popular, low-fat food that provides an impressive amount of high-quality protein in just one serving.
The breast is the leanest part of a chicken. A 3-ounce (85-grams) serving of roasted, skinless chicken breast contains only 3 grams of fat but provides 26 grams of protein.
Aside from protein, chicken offers large amounts of niacin, vitamin B6, selenium, and phosphorus.
Summary: The breast is the leanest part of the chicken and provides an impressive amount of protein per serving. Each serving also offers high amounts of niacin, vitamin B6, selenium, and phosphorus.
12. Low-fat dairy
Low-fat dairy includes skim or fat-free milk and low-fat yogurt and cottage cheese varieties.
Dairy products are considered excellent sources of protein, several minerals, and the B vitamins riboflavin, niacin, B6, and B12.
Fortified milk is particularly rich in calcium and vitamin D — two nutrients essential for bone health.
Additionally, some yogurts contain probiotics, which are bacteria beneficial for your gut health. Be sure to check for live and active cultures on the product label.
Bear in mind that fortified soy milk and soy yogurt are also low in fat and offer similar benefits to dairy milk and yogurt.
Summary: Fortified low-fat milk is an abundant source of vitamin D and calcium, essential for bone health. Additionally, some low-fat yogurts contain probiotics that boost your gut health.
13. Egg whites
While whole eggs are not considered a low-fat food, egg whites are.
That’s because the fat and cholesterol in eggs are concentrated in the yolks.
The white from one large egg contains 0 grams of fat, while a whole large egg, including the yolk, packs 5 grams of fat.
Egg whites are also low in calories and a good source of high-quality protein, making them an ideal option to curb fat and calories from your diet.
Summary: Egg whites are a low-fat alternative to whole eggs since fat and cholesterol are concentrated in the yolks. The whites are virtually fat-free and provide ample amounts of protein.
Summary
You may be interested in a low-fat diet for personal or medical reasons.
For instance, low-fat diets may be recommended for digestive issues, weight loss, and conditions involving your liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.
Each item on the list above is low in fat and calories and may provide many unique, science-backed health benefits.
If you’re interested in reducing fat intake, consider incorporating these foods into your diet.
